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Cabañeros National Park
Cabañeros
Iberian Lynx standing at Almuradiel, Ciudad Real

News · Iberian Lynx

Cabañeros confirms its first Iberian Lynx litter as a national park

The return of a species is understood differently once it starts to breed.

Published on 7 October 2026. Information on the announcement of 30 April 2026.

Illustrative photograph of an Iberian Lynx at Almuradiel; it does not show the animals in this news item. Photo: Diego Delso, delso.photo, CC BY-SA 4.0. Original on Wikimedia Commons. Framing and formats adapted for the web.

Some news fits in a few lines and yet tells of many years of work. This is one of them. The Ministry for the Ecological Transition announced the birth of two Iberian Lynx cubs, offspring of Uvita and U2: the first litter recorded in Cabañeros since its declaration as a national park.

It is worth holding on to that nuance. «Since its declaration» does not mean that no lynx had ever been born in these hills before. The history of the hillside is quite a lot longer than that of our records.

From release to breeding

Uvita and U2 were released in the park in 2024. Camera and GPS monitoring made it possible to study their adaptation; the first breeding cycle passed with no litter recorded. The confirmation in April 2026 brings something different: the animals not only survive, they also breed in the wild.

The difference matters. Recovering a species is not a matter of opening a door and considering the job done. What comes afterwards is the least showy part: observing, checking what works and keeping the work going when there is still no good photograph to show.

The rabbit has something to say, too

The Ministry’s note links this advance with the recovery of the European Rabbit, the lynx’s main prey, and with improvements to its habitat. Refuges, warrens and work on the vegetation are part of that effort.

It is a good way of looking at the mammals of Cabañeros: as animals that depend on one another and on the place where they live. The lynx gets the headline; the rabbit, surely, finds the distribution of starring roles rather debatable.

The birth lets us celebrate a concrete advance. To speak of a population that sustains itself, we will need to keep watching its progress. Conservation is like this: even good news needs continuity.

The story goes on

Months later, CMM released images of three cubs captured by cameras. We told it in the news item published in October, with the video and the distinction between what was announced at each moment.

Source: MITECO press release of 30 April 2026, linked at the start. Own wording; no breeding locations have been added and no sightings are offered.