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Cabañeros National Park
Cabañeros
A Southern Iberian Chub, a spindle-shaped fish with large, silvery scales

Fish

Southern Iberian Chub

Squalius pyrenaicus

Cover photo: David Perez, CC BY 3.0.

Characteristics of the Southern Iberian Chub

Order
Cypriniformes
Family
Leuciscidae
Species
Squalius pyrenaicus
Total length (less than)
30 cm
Activity
In rivers and pools
Diet
Small aquatic and terrestrial arthropods; some plants and detritus
Social life
Gregarious
Lifespan
Up to 8 years

Conservation status

Spain
Vulnerable (Red Data Book)

When to see it

Fish · in Cabañeros

In the Estena river, according to the park guide.

Months of the yearly cycle
JFMAMJJASOND
Breedingnononoyesyesyesyesnonononono

Photos of the Southern Iberian Chub

  • A Southern Iberian Chub, a spindle-shaped fish with large, silvery scales
    A Southern Iberian Chub, a spindle-shaped fish with large, silvery scalesPhoto: David Perez, CC BY 3.0
    Photo 1 of 2
  • Southern Iberian Chub in profile, with a marked lateral line
    Southern Iberian Chub in profile, with a marked lateral linePhoto: David Perez, CC BY 3.0
    Photo 2 of 2

Identification of the Southern Iberian Chub

It is a medium-sized cyprinid, under 30 centimetres, that lives up to eight years. It has a spindle-shaped body, a large head and a very marked lateral line.

Habitat and distribution of the Southern Iberian Chub

A species endemic to the peninsula, spread across the whole southern half.

Breeding of the Southern Iberian Chub

It breeds from April or May to July and lays several times in that season. Males mature at two years and females at three.

Diet of the Southern Iberian Chub

It eats mainly small arthropods, most of them aquatic; the website stresses that it also uses insects that fall into the water.

The Southern Iberian Chub in Cabañeros

The guide cites it in the Estena and stresses a curiosity: this river is the only place where males and females have been found that could correspond to the other species that, together with the chub, gave rise to the Calandino. See the Calandino page.

According to the CSIC, it is one of the otter’s main prey.

Can it be seen in Cabañeros?

From the bank of the Estena pools, in clear water. Swimming is not allowed in the rivers of the park.

Other fish of Cabañeros

Bibliography